CGRG Bibliography of Canadian Geomorphology
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Author : Andrews, J.T.; Maclean, B.; Kerwin, M.; and et al.
Date : 1996
Title : Final stages in the collapse of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Hudson Strait, Canada, NWT; 14C AMS dates, seismic stratigraphy, and magnetic susceptibility logs.
Publication : Quaternary Science Reviews
Issue : 14(10):
Page(s) : 983-1004
Abstract
Hudson Strait is a key element in the history of ice sheet/ocean interactions during the deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Data from over 30 giant piston cores, supplemented by ca. 40 C-14 AMS dates on foraminifers and shells from sites within and adjacent to Hudson Strait, are used to describe the timing and sediment processes associated with the final,complex phases of deglaciation in Hudson Strait. Each core is placed in a regional seismic architectural context through examination of deep-tow Huntec profiles. Most cores sample a thin postglacial unit and extend several meters into glacial marine sediment (mainly silty clays). C-14 dates on cores from the adjacent shelf indicate that deglaciation occurred by greater than or equal to 13 ka. We have not been unable to confirm that Hudson Strait was ice-free by 11-12 ka, although this is a probable scenario. Whole core, magnetic susceptibility (WCMS) data are used as the primary signature of changes in the style of sedimentation and provenance, and to correlate between cores. WCMS indicates that there is a regional differentiation in the MS signal associated with bedrock provenance, changes in contribution of detrital carbonate, and style of sedimentation. One low WCMS event is present in cores from both the Western and Eastern Basins; it dates from 8.0 +/- ka and provides an important re ion al stratigraphic marker, probably associated with the final deglaciation of Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait. Sediment from a southerly source (Ungava Bay), continued to be contributed into the 900 m deep Eastern Basin of Hudson Strait <8 and greater than or equal to 7 ka, and thick postglacial sequences were piled within Ungava Bay between 6 and 7 ka.
Bibliography of Canadian Geomorphology