CGRG Bibliography of Canadian Geomorphology
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Author : Bichler, A.; and Bobrowsky, P.
Date : 2001.
Title : Aggregate mine reclamation practices into the 21st Century.
Publication : Canadian Quaternary Association/ Association canadienne pour l'etude du Quaternaire, Annual Meeting 2001. Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, August 20 – 24, 2001.
Issue :
Page(s) :
Abstract
The aggregate industry has grown considerably globally and especially so within North America during the 20th century. Communities are tied to sand and gravel operations in two ways: need for raw material and financially. However, the general public often perceives this relationship differently. Increased noise, dust, traffic and in particular, the creation of derelict land, generate a negative impression in public opinion. To remedy this situation, archaic regulations, poor mining practices and a lack of community involvement are factors that must be addressed. Mining companies must be held responsible for the reclamation of abandoned pits according to governing regulations. Regulations must be updated to suit the environmental consciousness of the community. The community should be educated on the importance of the aggregate industry. With all this in mind, it is timely to review reclamation practices for the 21st century. There are three basic types of reclamation practices that can be discerned: passive rehabilitation, naturalization and urbanization. Each has its own individual strengths and weaknesses. Normally, a reclaimed pit represents a mixture of these three components, its success judged on how well the derelict land is integrated back into the community and the surrounding environment. A review of such mining activities is presented and discussed.
Bibliography of Canadian Geomorphology